Straight answers on electrician licensing, pay, and exams

We read the state licensing boards and the federal wage data so you don’t have to — and we link the source on every page, so you can check it yourself.

Independent resource — not a school, union, or licensing board.

What electricians earn

National figures, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Median annual wage

$63,190

Top 10% earn more than

$108,510

Lowest 10% earn less than

$42,640

Projected job growth, 2024–34

+9%

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, and Employment Projections. Pay varies by experience and by state — see the full salary breakdown or guide for your state.

Where are you starting from?

The path into the electrical trade looks different depending on where you already are. Pick the one that fits.

how to become an electrician

Considering the trade

What the work involves, how long training takes, and what it costs to get started.

electrician apprentice

Apprenticing now

Finding a program, the tools you actually need, and keeping your hours straight.

Electrician Exam

Testing for a license

What the exams cover, and code-navigation practice against the 2023 NEC.

Licensing rules, state by state

There is no national electrician’s license. Requirements are set by each state — and in some states, by individual cities. Every guide is built from the licensing board’s own rules, fee schedules, and forms, with links straight to them.

24 state guides published so far. More are in progress, and we revisit published guides when a board changes its rules.

electrician field, electrician trade qualification

Free to use

Practice finding it in the code book

Licensing exams are typically open-book, and they are won or lost on how fast you can navigate the National Electrical Code. Our timed practice test drills exactly that — every question points at a real section of the 2023 NEC.

Ten questions, scored at 70% to pass, with a full review of what you missed and where to look it up. No account needed.

Question 4 of 10 · 08:12

An EV charger over 60 A or over 150 V to ground needs a disconnecting means. Which section requires it?

  • 600.7
  • 625.43
  • 695.6(B)
  • 480.7

A real question from the free question pool. In the app the wrong answers are generated fresh each time, so no two runs look alike.

electrician education

What to read, and what to skip

Code references, exam-prep guides, and theory books — there is a lot on the shelf and most apprentices buy the wrong things first. Our running guide covers what is worth the money at each stage of the trade, and what can wait.

How we research this site

Licensing and pay information is scattered across dozens of boards and databases, much of it out of date. Sorting that out is the whole job here.

Primary sources only. State and municipal licensing boards for requirements, fees, and forms. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for wages and job outlook. We link them directly so you can check our work.

Dated and revisited. Every guide shows when it was published, and we go back through them when a board changes its rules or the BLS publishes new wage data — the May 2025 federal wage figures were pushed through every page on this site that cites them.

Clear about what we are. Electrician Authority is an independent publisher — not a licensing authority, trade school, union, or employer, and not a licensed electrical contractor. Nothing here is electrical advice. Always confirm current requirements with your own state or local licensing authority before you act on them.

More about the editorial team

Get the apprentice hours log book, free

A 35-page printable log for your on-the-job and classroom hours — the kind of record licensing boards ask for when you apply to sit your exam. Yours when you join the newsletter, alongside a monthly note on licensing changes and new state guides.

One email a month. Unsubscribe any time.

Recently published

New guides, and older ones brought back up to date.

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